Today is Ash Wednesday, the start of
the Christian season of Lent, a period of penitence and fasting
leading up to Easter. In New Orleans, Louisiana, the day before Ash
Wednesday is celebrated with Mardi Gras (“Fat Tuesday” in
French)--North America's only indigenous Carnival. In our mostly
Protestant country, Carnival traditions never took hold anywhere
else.
Here in Catholic Belgium, Carnaval
(spelled slightly differently) is part of the culture. It doesn't
seem to be celebrated everywhere, but there are local Carnaval
festivities scattered all over the country. The most famous ones are
in Aalst (Flanders) and Binche (Wallonia). Where I live, in Limburg
province, there is a long history of Carnaval traditions which are
tied to the neighboring regions of Dutch Limburg and the German
Rhineland.
On Monday, I experienced my first
Flemish Carnaval in my husband's home village. Vroenhoven is located
just over the border from Maastricht, which is probably the
Netherlands' most famous Carnaval city, boasting the most outrageous
parties and parades. Most of the villages in the area have their own
home-grown Carnaval parade, led by local organizations who elect a
Prince of Carnaval every year.
This year, the Vroenhoven stoet (“parade” in the local dialect) was organized together with the
parade in Wolder, the Dutch village on the other side of the canal
separating Belgium from the Netherlands. The joint parade started in
one village and then made its way over the border to the other
village and back again. A truly international celebration!
In America, we're used to images of
scantily-clad Carnivale dancers in Rio de Janeiro, or
slightly-more-covered revelers at Mardi Gras. The reality of Carnaval
in Belgium couldn't be more different: Everyone is bundled up against
the cold, and the most popular Carnaval accessories are big, funny
hats (good for keeping your head warm), and scarves, gloves and
legwarmers in traditional Carnaval colors of red, yellow and green.
Carnaval in Vroenhoven has a distinctly
rural flavor, with all the parade floats constructed on farm trailers
pulled by huge tractors. Each parade float had its own theme, with
costumed revelers either riding on top or walking alongside. I wasn't
prepared for the shower of candy and other goodies that were thrown
into the crowd, but the children standing next to me came with big
shopping bags which were soon full to bursting.
My husband grew up participating in the
parade, wearing a different costume every year from the time he was a
wee child. Our two-year-old niece is too young yet, but I look
forward to the day when she'll take her place in the annual Carnaval
parade. And next year, I'll be sure to bring a big bag so that I can
help her gather up the candy.
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